Piezotronic Effect: An Emerging Mechanism for Sensing Applications

نویسندگان

  • Kory Jenkins
  • Vu Nguyen
  • Ren Zhu
  • Rusen Yang
چکیده

Strain-induced polarization charges in a piezoelectric semiconductor effectively modulate the band structure near the interface and charge carrier transport. Fundamental investigation of the piezotronic effect has attracted broad interest, and various sensing applications have been demonstrated. This brief review discusses the fundamentals of the piezotronic effect, followed by a review highlighting important applications for strain sensors, pressure sensors, chemical sensors, photodetectors, humidity sensors and temperature sensors. Finally, the review offers some perspectives and outlook for this new field of multi-functional sensing enabled by the piezotronic effect.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 15  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015